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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2021-79-72-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профили фосфолипидов и содержание аннексина V в ворсинчатом хорионе от женщин с самопроизвольным выкидышем, ассоциированным с цитомегаловирусной инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phospholipid profiles and annexin V content in villous chorion from women with spontaneous miscarriage associated with cytomegalovirus infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишутина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishutina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Александровна Ишутина, д-р биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliа A. Ishutina, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Leading Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases </p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishutina-na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриевская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrievskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Андриевская, д-р биол. наук, профессор РАН, зав. лабораторией механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Andrievskaya, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Professor of RAS, Head of Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases </p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-andrievskaja@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Геннадьевич Приходько, аспирант, лаборатория механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Prikhodko, Postgraduate student, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases </p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikprih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>79</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ишутина Н.А., Андриевская И.А., Приходько Н.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ишутина Н.А., Андриевская И.А., Приходько Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ishutina N.A., Andrievskaya I.A., Prikhodko N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/861">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/861</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ профилей фосфолипидов и содержания аннексина V в ворсинчатом хорионе от женщин с самопроизвольным выкидышем, ассоциированным с обострением цитомегаловирусной инфекции (ЦМВИ), и женщин физиологическим течением беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методом случайной выборки были отобраны 66 пациенток на сроке беременности 6-8 недель. Была выявлена контрольная группа в количестве 32 здоровых беременных женщин без ЦМВИ с медицинским абортом. Основную группу исследования составили 34 женщины с самопроизвольным выкидышем, ассоциированным с обострением ЦМВИ. Материалом для исследования явился ворсинчатый хорион, периферическая кровь и моча. В сыворотке крови методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа определяли типоспецифические антитела к ЦМВ, иммуноглобулины класса M и G и индекс авидности. Липиды в гомогенате ворсинчатого хориона экстрагировали хлороформ-метаноловой смесью, фосфолипиды фракционировали методом тонкослойной хроматографии. Количественное определение аннексина V проводили методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Фосфолипидный профиль ворсинчатого хориона в основной группе характеризовался снижением фракции фосфатидилхолина до 22,39±0,04% (контрольная группа – 28,50±0,052%; p&lt;0,001), фосфатидилэтаноламина до 27,63±0,011% (контрольная группа – 30,11±0,073%; p&lt;0,001), фосфатидилинозитола до 14,24±0,021% (контрольная группа – 16,17±0,018%; p&lt;0,001), повышением лизофосфатидилхолина до 2,25±0,032% (контрольная группа – 1,07±0,022%; p&lt;0,001), фосфатидилсерина до 18,92±0,012% (контрольная группа – 10,02±0,012%; p&lt;0,001), сфингомиелина до 18,92±0,012% (контрольная группа – 14,13±0,012%; p&lt;0,001). Обращало внимание повышение содержания аннексина V с 20,21±0,50 Ед/мл в контрольной группе до 43,12±0,50 Ед/мл в основной группе (p&lt;0,001). Одновременно выявлено повышение содержания аннексина V до 43,12±0,50 Ед/мл (контрольная группа – 20,21±0,50 Ед/мл; p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты выполненного исследования показали, что в ворсинчатом хорионе от женщин с самопроизвольным абортом, ассоциированным с обострением ЦМВИ, отмечено изменение профиля и соотношения фосфолипидов, а также концентрации аннексина V. Установленное повышение содержания в ворсинчатом хорионе фосфатидилсерина и связанного с ним аннексина V свидетельствует о нарушении системы гемостаза и микроциркуляции вследствие усиления тромбообразования, поддерживающего локальное воспаление и апоптоз трофобласта, что приводит к гибели эмбриона и самопроизвольному аборту.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To carry out a comparative analysis of the phospholipid profiles and annexin V content in the villous chorion obtained from women with spontaneous abortion associated with exacerbation of cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) and the physiological course of pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 66 patients were randomly selected at a gestational age of 6-8 weeks. A control group was identified in the amount of 32 healthy pregnant women with medical abortion. The main study group consisted of 34 women with spontaneous abortion associated with exacerbation of cytomegalovirus CMVI. The material for the study was the villous chorion, peripheral blood and urine. Type-specific antibodies to CMV immunoglobulins M and G class and the avidity index were determined in blood serum by the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Lipids in the villous chorion homogenate were extracted with a chloroform-methanol mixture, phospholipids were fractionated by thin layer chromatography. The quantitative determination of annexin V was carried out by the method of enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The phospholipid profile of the villous chorion in the main group was characterized by a decrease in the fraction of phosphatidylcholine to 22,39±0,04% (control group – 28,50±0,052%; p&lt;0,001), phosphatidylethanolamine to 27,63±0,011% (control group – 30,11±0,073%; p&lt;0,001), phosphatidylinositol up to 14,24±0,021% (control group – 16,17±0,018%; p&lt;0,001), an increase in lysophosphatidylcholine up to 2,25±0,032% (control group – 1,07±0,022%; p&lt;0,001), phosphatidylserine up to 14,57±0,075% (control group – 10,02±0,012%; p&lt;0,001), sphingomyelin up to 18,92±0,012% (control group – 14,13±0,012%; p&lt;0,001). At the same time, an increase in the content of annexin V was revealed up to 43,12±0,50 U/mL (control group – 20,21±0,50 U/mL; p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study showed that in the villous chorion from women with spontaneous abortion associated with exacerbation of CMVI, there was a change in the profile and ratio of phospholipids, as well as in the concentration of annexin V. The established increase in the content of phosphatidylserine and the associated annexin V in the villous chorion indicates a violation of the hemostatic system and microcirculation due to increased thrombus formation, which supports local inflammation and apoptosis of the trophoblast, which leads to embryonic demise and spontaneous abortion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитомегаловирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>самопроизвольный аборт</kwd><kwd>ворсинчатый хорион</kwd><kwd>фосфолипиды</kwd><kwd>аннексин V</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytomegalovirus infection</kwd><kwd>spontaneous abortion</kwd><kwd>villous chorion</kwd><kwd>phospholipids</kwd><kwd>annexin V</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без участия спонсоров</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айламазян Э.К., Степанова О.И., Сельков С.А., Соколов Д.И. 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