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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2021-80-57-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция паттерна бронхиальной обструкции у детей дошкольного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of bronchial obstruction pattern in children of presсhool age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-2711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марковская</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markovskaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры педиатрии,</p><p>672090, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Assistant of Department of Pediatrics,</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhelika_petrova_1992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-9211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии, </p><p>672090, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD (Med.), Head of Department of Outpatient Pediatrics, </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliapotap@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-5230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаймоленко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaymolenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой педиатрии, </p><p>672090, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Pediatrics, </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ingaim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
«Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita state medical academy, 39a Gorkiy Str., Chita, 672090</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
«Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita state medical academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>80</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марковская А.И., Потапова Н.Л., Гаймоленко И.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марковская А.И., Потапова Н.Л., Гаймоленко И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markovskaya A.I., Potapova N.L., Gaymolenko I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/880">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Диагностика бронхиальной астмы у детей до пяти лет представляет объективные трудности. Не у всех детей с рецидивирующей вирусиндуцированной обструкцией развивается в дальнейшем бронхиальная астма.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить реализацию разных клинико-патогенетических вариантов бронхообструктивного синдрома среди детского населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно оценивались факторы риска 75 пациентов первых 5 лет жизни с бронхообструктивным синдромом. 57 пациентов проанкетированы при помощи опросника Asthma Prediction Tool. По истечении периода наблюдения (через один год) проводилась оценка случаев реализации бронхиальной астмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предиктивным вкладом в реализацию рецидивирующего варианта бронхообструктивного синдрома обладают отягощенный наследственный аллергоанамнез (OR=5,4, ДИ 1,79-16,46, р</p><p>&lt;0,05) и наличие атопического дерматита (OR=7,7, ДИ 2,73-21,95, р&gt;&lt;0,05). Симптомы аллергического ринита в сочетании гипертрофией небных миндалин в 6,06 и 3,45 раза, соответственно, увеличивают риск развития бронхиальной астмы (р&gt;&lt;0,05). Заключение. Значимыми факторами реализации бронхиальной астмы являются сопутствующие аллергические заболевания в сочетании с наследственным фоном и гипертрофия небных миндалин. Опросник Asthma Prediction Tool позволяет прогнозировать развитие бронхиальной астмы у пациентов с эпизодической и рецидивирующей бронхиальной обструкцией. Статья будет полезна как врачам-педиатрам, так и специалистам первичного звена, поскольку позволяет рационально воздействовать на риски формирования бронхиальной астмы. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The diagnosis of asthma presents objective difficulties in children aged less than 5 years. Not all children with recurrent virus-induced obstruction can further develop asthma.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the realization of different clinical and pathogenetic variants of bronchoobstructive syndrome in the child population.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Risk factors of 75 patients with bronchoobstructive syndrome in the first 5 years of life were retrospectively evaluated. 57 patients were surveyed using the “Asthma Prediction Tool” questionnaire. At the end of the follow-up period (one year), cases of bronchial asthma were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A predictive contribution to the implementation of the recurrent variant of bronchoobstructive syndrome has a burdened hereditary allergic anamnesis (OR=5,4, CI 1,79-16,46, p&lt;0,05) and the presence of atopic dermatitis (OR=7,7, CI 2,73-21,95, p&gt;&lt;0,05). Symptoms of allergic rhinitis in combination with hypertrophy of the Palatine tonsils in 6,06 and 3,45 times, respectively, increase the risk of bronchial asthma (p&gt;&lt;0.05). Conclusion. As a result of research, there are significant factors in the implementation of bronchial asthma such as concomitant allergic diseases in combination with a hereditary background and hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils. The&gt;˂ 0,05) and the presence of atopic dermatitis (OR=7,7, CI 2,73-21,95, p˂ 0,05). Symptoms of allergic rhinitis in combination with hypertrophy of the Palatine tonsils in 6,06 and 3,45 times, respectively, increase the risk of bronchial asthma (p˂ 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. As a result of research, there are significant factors in the implementation of bronchial asthma such as concomitant allergic diseases in combination with a hereditary background and hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils. The “Asthma Prediction Tool” questionnaire allows you to predict the development of bronchial asthma in patients with episodic and recurrent bronchial obstruction. The article will be useful for both pediatricians and primary care professionals, as it allows to rationally influence the risks of bronchial asthma formation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидивирующая бронхиальная обструкция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent bronchial obstruction</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (Update 2019). URL: http://www.ginasthma.com.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (Update 2019). 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