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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2021-80-138-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние цикловой полихимиотерапии на морфофункциональное состояние половых желёз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of cyclic polychemotherapy on the morphofunctional state of the gonads</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамкин</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramkin</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры патологической анатомии, </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Pathology,</p><p>95 Gor'kogo Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eduard_Abramkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой патологической анатомии с курсом судебной медицины, </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Pathology,</p><p>95 Gor'kogo Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prorektoragma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньщикова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshchikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии с курсом судебной медицины, </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, </p><p>95 Gor'kogo Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mennatalia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
«Амурская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>80</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамкин Э.Э., Макаров И.Ю., Меньщикова Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамкин Э.Э., Макаров И.Ю., Меньщикова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramkin E.E., Makarov I.Y., Menshchikova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/890">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/890</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проведён анализ научных публикаций по вопросам лечения злокачественных новообразований, влияния противоопухолевой терапии на морфофункциональное состояние половых желёз.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лечение злокачественных новообразований часто сопровождается побочными эффектами, напрямую зависящими от возраста пациента, типа рака, схемы лечения и доз, что выдвинуло новую актуальную проблему – состояние здоровья и качество жизни в период ремиссии онкозаболевания или после излечения от него. Так, цитостатически индуцированное поражение яичек приводит к нарушению репродуктивной функции мужчин на «предтестикулярном» (центральная и периферическая нервная система, гипофиз), «тестикулярном» (гонады), «посттестикулярном» (эпидидимисы и др. органы мочеполовой системы, участвующие в спермогенезе) уровнях репродуктивной системы, что особенно актуально на фоне резко снижающейся фертильности современной мужской популяции. Соответственно, понимание закономерностей процессов репаративной регенерации повреждённых тканей важно для разработки реабилитационных программ, сохранение репродуктивной функции и качества жизни у пациентов, перенёсших цитостатическую терапию, особенно у лиц молодого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Литературный обзор охватывает эпидемиологические и экспериментальные данные о последствиях воздействия химиотерапии на сперматогенез. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The analysis of scientific publications on the treatment of malignant neoplasms, the effect of antitumor therapy on the morphofunctional state of the gonads is carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Treatment of malignant neoplasms is often accompanied by side effects that directly depend on the patient’s age, type of cancer, treatment regimen and doses, which has put forward a new urgent problem – the state of health and quality of life during remission of cancer or after recovery from it. Thus, cytostatically induced testicular damage leads to reproductive dysfunction in men on the “pre-testicular” (central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, pituitary gland), “testicular” (gonads), “post-testicular” (epididymis, etc. organs of the genitourinary system involved in spermogenesis) levels of the reproductive system, which is especially important against the background of a sharply declining fertility of the modern male population. Accordingly, understanding the regularities of the processes of reparative regeneration of damaged tissues is important for the development of rehabilitation programs, the preservation of reproductive function and quality of life in patients who have undergone cytostatic therapy, especially in young people.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The literature review covers epidemiological and experimental data on the effects of chemotherapy on spermatogenesis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкозаболевания</kwd><kwd>цитостатики</kwd><kwd>органы мочеполовой системы</kwd><kwd>гонады</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная функция</kwd><kwd>репаративная регенерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncological diseases</kwd><kwd>cytostatics</kwd><kwd>organs of the genitourinary system</kwd><kwd>gonads</kwd><kwd>reproductive function</kwd><kwd>reparative regeneration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ Радиологии» Минздрава России. Статистический сборник. URL: https://nmicr.ru/nauka/nashiizdaniya/statisticheskiy-sbornik/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 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