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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5a9f27123dadb0.35024363</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИМФОМЫ СРЕДОСТЕНИЯ: ПОСТПРОЦЕССИНГОВАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ТОМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LYMPHOMAS OF MEDIASTINUM: POSTPROCESSING OF TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леншин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenshin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lenshin42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'in</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alero82@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одиреев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odireev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bulleten.fpd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraynov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@dncfpd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>67</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леншин А.В., Ильин А.В., Одиреев А.Н., Крайнов С.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леншин А.В., Ильин А.В., Одиреев А.Н., Крайнов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenshin A.V., Il'in A.V., Odireev A.N., Kraynov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром лимфаденопатии (увеличение лимфоузлов) имеет место при многих заболеваниях, различающихся по этиологии, клиническому течению, методам лечения и прогнозу. При расшифровке причины лимфаденопатии диагностический поиск должен строиться с учетом клинической ситуации (характер лимфаденопатии, наличие других симптомов, анамнестические сведения, характер изменений в периферической крови и др.). Выбор наиболее информативного метода диагностики определяется диагностической гипотезой с учетом данных первичного осмотра больного, показателей периферической крови, а также знания чувствительности и специфичности соответствующего метода исследования для верификации предполагаемого заболевания. В основу данного сообщения положен материал компьютерно-томографического обследования органов грудной клетки 491 больного с различными формами лимфом средостения в условиях консультативной поликлиники Дальневосточного научного центра физиологии и патологии дыхания с 2011 по 2017 гг. Среди них: саркоидоз внутригрудных лимфатических узлов первой, второй и частично третей стадии (n=432); лимфома Ходжкина (n=17); метастазы в лимфоузлы средостения (n=25); лимфосаркома (n=12), туберкулез лимфатических узлов у взрослых (n=5). Всем им выполнялась, помимо традиционных цифровых рентгенологических исследований, мультиспиральная компьютерная томография, у 78% пациентов - фибробронхоскопия. Верификация была у 82% больных: трансбронхиальная биопсия при УЗИ-визуализации (72%) и трансторакальной открытой биопсии (28%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The syndrome of lymphadenopathy (lymph-node hyperplasia) takes place in many diseases that are different by etiology, clinical course, methods of treatment and prediction. While identifying the cause of lymphadenopathy the diagnostic search should be based on the clinical situation (the character of lymphadenopathy, the presence of other symptoms, anamnestic data, the character of changes in the peripheral blood and others). The choice of the most informative method of diagnosis is defined by the diagnostic hypothesis with the consideration of the data of the primary examination of the patient, the parameters of the peripheral blood as well as the values of sensitivity and specificity of the corresponding method of study for verification of the disease supposed. The basis of this research was the material of computed-tomography examination of chest organs in 491 patients with different forms of mediastinum lymphomas in the consultative policlinic of the Far-Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration from 2011 till 2017. Among them there were sarcoidosis of intrathoracic lymph glands of the first, second and partially third stage (n=432); Hodgkin's lymphoma (n=17); metastases in lymph glands of mediastinum (n=25); lymphosarcoma (n=12), tuberculosis of lymph glands in adults (n=5). Beside prevailing digital radiologic studies, multispiral computed tomography was done to all of them and 78% went through fiberbronchoscopy. The verification was in 82% of patients: transbronchial biopsy under ultrasound visualization (72%) and transthoracic open biopsy (28%).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфомы средостения</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>постпроцессинговая обработка изображений</kwd><kwd>мультипланарная реконструкция</kwd><kwd>виртуальная бронхоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>3D-визуализация</kwd><kwd>mediastinal lymphoma</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd><kwd>X-ray diagnostics</kwd><kwd>multispiral computed tomography</kwd><kwd>image post processing</kwd><kwd>multiplanar reconstruction</kwd><kwd>3D visualization</kwd><kwd>virtual bronchoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даценко П.В., Гомболевский В.А., Щербахина Е.В., Темирханов З.С., Котляров П.М. 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