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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/21463</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О РОЛИ ЭСТРОГЕНОВ ВО ВРЕМЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN CONCEPTS OF ESTROGENS ROLE AT PREGNANCY (REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довжикова</surname><given-names>Инна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovzhikova</surname><given-names>Inna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dov_kova100@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>Михаил Тимофеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>Mikhail T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lucenkomt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>61</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Довжикова И.В., Луценко М.Т., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Довжикова И.В., Луценко М.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dovzhikova I.V., Lutsenko M.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/950">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/950</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи - проанализировать значение эстрогенов в период беременности. Кратко изложен механизм эффектов гормонов. Рассмотрено влияние эстрогенов на маточно-плацентарный кровоток, их необходимость для запуска программы морфогенеза тканей в плаценте и матке, влияние на выработку других стероидных и белковых гормонов, стимулирующее действие на работу 11β-гидроксистероиддегидрогеназы, регуляция экспрессии липопротеидов низкой плотности. Показаны факторы роста, служащие медиаторами эстрогенов. Представлен вывод, что в начале беременности эстрогены способствуют морфологическому и функциональному росту, развитию и дифференцировке плаценты, во второй половине беременности эстрогены стимулировали функциональное созревание. Кроме этого, гормоны играют важную роль в развитии легких, почек, печени, фолликулов яичника, костной ткани плода и способствуют формированию различных изменений в организме матери, необходимых для подержания беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the importance of estrogen during pregnancy. The mechanism of hormones effects is summarized. The effect of estrogen on utero-placental blood flow, its necessity to run tissue morphogenesis in placenta and uterus, the impact on other steroid and protein hormones production, stimulating effect on 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase work, regulation of LDL expression are studied. The growth factors that are mediators of estrogen are shown. There was made a conclusion that in early pregnancy estrogens contribute to morphological and functional growth, development and differentiation of placenta and in the second half of pregnancy estrogens stimulate functional maturation. Furthermore, hormones play an important role in the development of lung, kidney, liver, ovarian follicles, fetal bone and promote the formation of different changes in the mother necessary for the maintenance of pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эстрогены</kwd><kwd>механизм действия</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>estrogens</kwd><kwd>mechanism of action</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луценко М.Т., Самсонов В.П. Основные направления и перспективы развития научно-исследовательской работы в Институте физиологии и патологии дыхания СО РАМН // Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания. 1998. Вып.2. С.1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Луценко М.Т., Самсонов В.П. 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