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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2021-81-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика основных маркеров SARS-CoV-2 среди условно-здорового населения г. Хабаровска в периоды спада интенсивности эпидемического процесса COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of morbidity of the population with respiratory diseases in the pandemic COVID-19 period in the Far Eastern Federal District</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-6752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базыкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazykina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Базыкина - младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория эпидемиологии и профилактики вирусных гепатитов и СПИД.</p><p>680610, Хабаровск, ул. Шевченко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Bazykina - Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Prevention of Viral Hepatitis and AIDS.</p><p>2 Shevchenko Str., Khabarovsk, 680610</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alyonaf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троценко</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trotsenko</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Евгеньевна Троценко - доктор медицинских наук, директор.</p><p>680610, Хабаровск, ул. Шевченко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Trotsenko - MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Director.</p><p>2 Shevchenko Str., Khabarovsk, 680610</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trotsenko_oe@hniiem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонцева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhontseva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Балахонцева - руководитель Дальневосточного окружного центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД.</p><p>680610, Хабаровск, ул. Шевченко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Balakhontseva - Head of the Far Eastern Regional Center for Prevention and Combat Against AIDS.</p><p>2 Shevchenko Str., Khabarovsk, 680610</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvaids@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Олеговна Котова - зав. лабораторией эпидемиологии и профилактики вирусных гепатитов и СПИДа.</p><p>680610, Хабаровск, ул. Шевченко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria О. Kotova - Head of Laboratory of Epidemiology and Prevention of Viral Hepatitis and AIDS.</p><p>2 Shevchenko Str., Khabarovsk, 680610</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvaids@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корита</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korita</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Корита - кандидат медицинских наук, ученый секретарь.</p><p>680610, Хабаровск, ул. Шевченко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Korita - MD, PhD (Med.), Scientific Secretary.</p><p>2 Shevchenko Str., Khabarovsk, 680610</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@hniiem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки Хабаровский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Khabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>81</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базыкина Е.А., Троценко О.Е., Балахонцева Л.А., Котова В.О., Корита Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базыкина Е.А., Троценко О.Е., Балахонцева Л.А., Котова В.О., Корита Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazykina E.A., Trotsenko O.E., Balakhontseva L.A., Kotova V.O., Korita T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/954">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/954</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пандемия COVID-19 привела к необходимости введения беспрецедентных противоэпидемических мер для снижения скорости распространения заболевания, как в мире, так и в Российской Федерации. Крайне важным является мониторинг заболеваемости, а также серопревалентности к возбудителю данного опасного заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка выявляемости РНК SARS-CoV-2 и уровней серопревалентности среди условноздорового населения г. Хабаровска в разные этапы пандемии. Материалы и методы. Наличие РНК вируса определяли методом ПЦР в носоглоточных мазках, антител класса G к спайковому (S) протеину SARS-CoV-2 – в сыворотке крови методом ИФА. Для анализа выбраны месяцы, характеризовавшиеся снижением заболеваемости COVID-19: первый период – с сентября по середину октября 2020 г., второй период – с февраля по середину марта 2021 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено двукратное снижение количества РНК-позитивных проб с 11,4 до 5,8% в зимне-весенний период 2021 г. по сравнению с осенью 2020 г., что наиболее вероятно связано со значительным увеличением количества лиц, имевших антитела к SARS-CoV-2. Их число увеличилось с 38,6 до 54,5% за анализируемый период времени. Заключение. Для предотвращения усугубления эпидемической ситуации относительно COVID-19 в регионе необходимо строгое соблюдение противоэпидемических мер для предотвращения завоза и распространения инфекции, а также более активное вовлечение населения в программу вакцинации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, COVID-19, which is rapidly spreading around the world in the form of a pandemic, is a serious public health problem that poses a significant epidemiological and medico-social threat to the population and its quality of life, and affects all spheres of public life and economy. Aim. To assess the degree of influence of the pandemic of the new respiratory viral infection COVID-19 on the level of registered primary morbidity by classes of diseases, including the class "Diseases of the respiratory system" in the territory of the Far Eastern Federal District.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To implement the tasks of the study, a complex of analytical, epidemiological and statistical studies was carried out. Methods used: epidemiological analysis and monitoring, statistical, comparative and correlation analysis and methods for analyzing time series. Epidemiological and statistical assessment of the incidence of the population was carried out on the basis of ICD-10 according to the data of the state statistical monitoring of the incidence of the population of the Russian Federation for 2019-2020 using the database of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The pandemic of the new respiratory viral infection COVID-19 significantly changed the dynamics of the registered morbidity in the adult population, which dropped sharply in all ICD-10 classes, most intensively in the classes "Diseases of the endocrine system" (by 27.8%), "Diseases of the blood and hematopoietic organs" (by 22.6%), "Neoplasms" (by 21.1%), "Diseases of the circulatory system" (by 18.5%), with the exception of the class "Diseases of the respiratory system", the level of primary morbidity for which in the territory of the Far Eastern Federal District in 2020 increased by 23.9%. The most common and severe clinical manifestation of COVID-19 is bilateral pneumonia, the incidence of which among the adult population in the Far Eastern Federal District increased 2.7 times, and in the territory of the Russian Federation – 3.8 times. At the same time, the incidence of pneumonia in the child population decreased by 36.4%. Along with the growth of acute forms of respiratory pathology during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Far Eastern Federal District, the level of registered primary morbidity of chronic respiratory diseases decreased: chronic bronchitis (by 22.3%), bronchial</p></sec><sec><title>asthma (by 20</title><p>asthma (by 20.8%), COPD (by 3, 6%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The negative dynamics of the growth of the registered morbidity of the population can have negative consequences due to the late detection and untimely diagnosis of chronic forms of pathology, including respiratory diseases, their progression and the development of life-threatening complications of the disease and, as a consequence, an increase in mortality from these causes of the population, who did not receive timely and adequate medical assistance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>ИФА</kwd><kwd>серопревалентность</kwd><kwd>скрининговое обследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>morbidity of the population</kwd><kwd>epidemiological monitoring of diseases</kwd><kwd>respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>Far Eastern Federal District</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брико Н.И. 100 лет пандемии: уроки истории. 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