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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2021-81-45-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сезонная динамика холодовой гиперреактивности дыхательных путей у больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Seasonal dynamics of cold airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Григорьевна Приходько - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, лаборатория функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnnа G. Prikhodko - MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Main Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System.</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prih-anya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельман</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelman</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлий Михайлович Перельман - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе, зав. лабораторией функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Juliy M. Perelman - MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Corresponding member of RAS, Рrofessor, Deputy Director on Scientific Work, Head of Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System.</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>81</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Приходько А.Г., Перельман Ю.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Приходько А.Г., Перельман Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prikhodko A.G., Perelman J.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/959">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/959</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Бронхоспастическая реакция на холодный воздух у больных бронхиальной астмой (БА), приводящая к ухудшению контроля болезни – одна из серьёзных проблем северных стран мира.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить сезонную динамику реакции дыхательных путей (ΔОФВ1ХВ) на холодовую бронхопровокацию у больных БА с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей (ХГДП). Материалы и методы. Из 513 больных БА, прошедших первичное бронхопровокационное тестирование, в ретроспективном анализе приняли участие 273 пациентов (140 женщин; 133 мужчины) с выявленной ХГДП. Дизайн включал объективизацию клинических данных по вопроснику Asthma Control Test (АСТ, Quality Metric Inc., 2002), скрининг-анкете по выявлению клинических симптомов реагирования на низкую температуру воздуха в повседневной жизни; оценку базовой функции внешнего дыхания; бронхопровокационную пробу 3-минутной изокапнической гипервентиляции холодным (-20ºС) воздухом (ИГХВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На момент тестирования средний возраст больных был 34,8±0,87 лет, ОФВ1 88,5±1,3% долж., ОФВ 1/ЖЕЛ 70,9±0,7%; АСТ 16 (12; 19) баллов. В среднем по группе ΔОФВ1ХВ составил -19,2±0,6%. Частота выявления ХГДП в зимний сезон года составляла 22%, весенний – 34%, летний – 22%, осенний – 24% (р&gt;0,05). Минимальные изменения ОФВ 1 на пробу ИГХВ зарегистрированы в мае-июне (среднее значение ΔОФВ1ХВ -16,2±1,3</p><p>и -14,5±1,6%, соответственно) и были достоверно меньше в сравнении с февралём (-21,9±2,3%, р˂0,05) и апрелем (-23,0±2,36%, р˂0,01). Найдена корреляционная связь между среднемесячными значениями метеопараметров и ХГДП, а также значением АСТ в баллах и ΔОФВ1ХВ, (r=0,16; р=0,018).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сезонные изменения силы действия метеорологических факторов влекут за собой изменение в реакции дыхательных путей на холодовую бронхопровокацию, а также способствуют потере контроля над астмой. Максимальные значения ХГДП приходятся на февраль-апрель, август, ноябрь. Полученные данные отражают наличие сложного взаимодействия физических факторов окружающей среды в индукции сезонных флюктуаций ХГДП, что требует поиска конкретных механизмов формирования измененной бронхиальной реактивности, связанных с характеристиками молекулярной рецепции низких температур и влажности в дыхательных путях человека.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cold air-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma, leading to a breakdown in disease control, is one of the most serious problems in the northern countries of the world.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the seasonal dynamics of the airway response (ΔFEV1CA) to cold bronchoprovocation in asthma patients with cold airway hyperresponsiveness (CAHR).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Out of 513 asthma patients who underwent primary bronchoprovocation testing, 273 patients (140 women; 133 men) with diagnosed CAHR took part in the retrospective analysis. The design objectification of clinical data using the Asthma Control Test questionnaire (ACT, Quality Metric Inc., 2002), a screening questionnaire for identifying clinical symptoms of response to low ambient temperature in everyday life; assessment of the lung function; bronchoprovocation test of 3-minute isocapnic hyperventilation with cold (-20ºC) air (IHCA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the time of testing, the average age of patients was 34.8±0.87 years, FEV1 88.5±1.3% of predicted, FEV1/VC 70.9±0.7%; ACT 16 (12; 19) points. On average in the group, ΔFEV1CA was -19.2±0.6%. The frequency of CAHR detection in the winter was 22%, spring – 34%, summer – 22%, autumn – 24% (p&gt;0.05). The minimum changes in FEV1 in response to IHCA were recorded in May-June (mean value ΔFEV1CA -16.2±1.3 and -14.5±1.6%, respectively) and were significantly less in comparison with February (-21.9±2.3%, p˂0.05) and April (-23.0±2.36%, p˂0.01). A correlation has been found between the monthly mean values of meteorological parameters and CAHR, as well as the value of ACT in points and ΔFEV1 (r=0.16; p=0.018).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Seasonal changes in the strength of the action of meteorological factors produce a change in the response of the airways to cold bronchoprovocation, and contribute to the loss of asthma control. The maximum values of CAHR fall on February-April, August, November. The data obtained reflect the presence of a complex  interaction of physical environmental factors in the induction of seasonal fluctuations of CAHR, which requires a search for specific mechanisms for the formation of altered airway reactivity associated with the characteristics of molecular reception of low temperatures and humidity in the human airways.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>холодовая гиперреактивность дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>сезоны года</kwd><kwd>метеофаторы</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>контроль над астмой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>cold airway hyperresponsiveness</kwd><kwd>seasons</kwd><kwd>meteorological factors</kwd><kwd>lung function</kwd><kwd>asthma control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">География Амурской области / под ред. 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