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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2021-81-115-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-968</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о роли каналов с транзиторным рецепторным потенциалом ваниллоидного подсемейства (TRPV) в развитии осмотической гиперреактивности дыхательных путей у больных бронхиальной астмой (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern concepts of the role of transient receptor potential channel vanilloid subfamily (TRPV) in development osmotic airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma patients (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Олеговна Котова - младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya O. Kotova - MD, Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foxy_voxy_on@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>81</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котова О.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котова О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotova O.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/968">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/968</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гиперреактивность дыхательных путей в ответ на воздействие осмотических стимулов часто встречается среди пациентов с бронхиальной астмой. Предполагается, что ключевую роль в возникновении данного явления могут играть каналы с транзиторным рецепторным потенциалом ваниллоидного подсемейства (TRPV)</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обзор современных мировых литературных данных об осмотической гиперреактивности дыхательных путей и роли каналов TRPV в ее развитии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В обзоре обобщены данные из статей, опубликованных за последние пять лет в PubMed и Google Scholar. Однако при необходимости были включены и более ранние публикации. Результаты. Продемонстрировано влияние естественных осмотических триггеров на формирование бронхоконстрикции у больных бронхиальной астмой. Описаны эффекты, возникающие в дыхательных путях, в зависимости от функционального состояния TRPV1, TRPV2 и TRPV4, как осмочувствительных рецепторов, а также частично раскрыты механизмы, опосредующие развитие гиперреактивности бронхов с участием данных каналов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Можно с уверенностью предполагать, что каналы TRPV напрямую или опосредованно связаны с гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей на осмотические стимулы. Сигнальные каскады, запускаемые при активации TRPV, во многом объясняют эффекты осмотического воздействия на дыхательные пути и возникновение бронхоконстрикции. Вероятно, именно сигнальные пути с участием TRPV1 опосредуют развитие бронхоспазма после провокации гиперосмолярными стимулами, в то время как TRPV2 и TRPV4, скорее всего, вовлечены в гипоосмотически индуцированную бронхоконстрикцию. Дальнейшее изучение роли TRPV1, TRPV2 и TRPV4 в формировании осмотической гиперреактивности дыхательных путей является актуальным и перспективным с точки зрения фармакологического воздействия на данное состояние.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Airway hyperresponsiveness to osmotic stimuli is often found among patients with asthma. It is assumed that the transient receptor potential channels of vanilloid subfamily (TRPV) may play a key role in the onset of this phenomenon.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Review of modern world literature data on osmotic airway hyperresponsiveness and the role of TRPV channels in its development.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This review summarizes the data from articles published over the past five years found in PubMed and Google Scholar. However, earlier publications were also included if necessary.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The influence of natural osmotic triggers on the formation of bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma has been demonstrated. The effects that occur in the airways, depending on the functional state of TRPV1, TRPV2 and TRPV4 osmosensitive receptors are described, and the mechanisms that mediate the development of bronchial hyperresponsiveness with the participation of these channels are partially disclosed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is safe to assume that TRPV channels are directly or indirectly associated with airway hyperresponsiveness to osmotic stimuli. Signaling cascades triggered by TRPV activation largely explain the effects of osmotic influence on the airways and the occurrence of bronchoconstriction. It could be suggested that TRPV1 signaling mediates the development of bronchospasm to hyperosmolar stimuli, while TRPV2 and TRPV4 are most likely involved in hypoosmotic-induced bronchoconstriction. Further study of the role of TRPV1, TRPV2 and TRPV4 in osmotic airway hyperresponsiveness is relevant and promising in terms of pharmacological management of this condition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>гиперреактивность дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>осморецепция</kwd><kwd>TRPV</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>airway hyperresponsiveness</kwd><kwd>osmoreception</kwd><kwd>TRPV</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2019 diseases and injuries collaborators. 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