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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2021-81-126-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние хронической обструктивной болезни легких на результат аортокоронарного шунтирования у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атамась</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atamas</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Атамась - аспирант, лаборатория восстановительного лечения, Владивостокский филиал Дальневосточный НЦФД НИИМКВЛ; врач кардиолог консультативной взрослой поликлиники Медицинский центр Дальневосточный ФУ.</p><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г; 690922, Владивосток, о. Русский, пос. Аякс, 10, корп. 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V.Atamas - MD, Postgraduate Student, Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment.</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105; 10 Ajax Bay, Building 25, Russky Island, Primorsky Krai, 690922</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atamas.ov@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-3198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонюк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Антонюк - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией восстановительного лечения.</p><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Antonyuk - MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Рrofessor, Head of Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment.</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonyukm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Дальневосточный федеральный университет, Медицинский центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitative Treatment; Far Eastern Federal University, Medical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitative Treatment<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>81</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атамась О.В., Антонюк М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атамась О.В., Антонюк М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atamas O.V., Antonyuk M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/969">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/969</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В современном обществе сохраняется высокий уровень заболеваемости, инвалидизации и смертности от заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы. Ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) в сочетании с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) является наиболее частой коморбидной патологией, ухудшающей качество жизни и проспективный прогноз пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обзор литературы посвящен проблеме эффективности аорто-коронарного шунтирования (АКШ) при ИБС в сочетании с ХОБЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены отечественные и зарубежные данные о частоте встречаемости ХОБЛ у пациентов, перенесших АКШ. Рассмотрены вопросы стратификации риска коморбидных пациентов в кардиохирургии. Показано, что больные ИБС в сочетании с ХОБЛ в большей степени подвержены риску возникновения различных осложнений после АКШ. Наличие ХОБЛ увеличивает риск возникновения осложненного течения госпитального периода в 2,1 раза и летального исхода в отдаленном периоде после аортокоронарного шунтирования в 1,8 раза. Пациенты с ХОБЛ подвергаются более высокому риску развития постоперационной пневмонии, дыхательной недостаточности, инсульта, почечной недостаточности и раневой инфекции грудины. Долгосрочная 5-летняя и 10-летняя выживаемость после АКШ ниже у пациентов с ХОБЛ. Долгосрочный неблагоприятный прогноз зависит от тяжести бронхиальной обструкции. Достижения в области кардиохирургии оказали значительное влияние на результаты оперативных вмешательств при коморбидном течении ИБС и ХОБЛ. Интенсивная легочная реабилитация после операции и эффективная медикаментозная терапия могут улучшить исход после АКШ у пациентов с ХОБЛ. Гибридные операции и малоинвазивные методы реваскуляризации миокарда являются альтернативой АКШ у пациентов высокого риска с ХОБЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity, disability and mortality in modern society. Coronary artery disease (CAD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are the most common comorbid pathology that worsens the quality of life and prospective prognosis of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The literature review is focused on postoperative outcomes of patients with COPD undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The review presents national and international data the prevalence of COPD in patients having CABG. The issues of risk stratification of comorbid patients in cardiac surgery are considered. It is shown that patients with CAD in combination with COPD are more at risk of various complications after CABG. COPD increases the chances of a complicated course of the in-hospital period by 2.1 times and risk of death in the long-term period after CAPG by 1.8 times. Patients with COPD are at a higher risk of developing postoperative pneumonia, respiratory failure, stroke, kidney failure, and wound infection of the sternum. Long-term 5-year and 10-year survival after CABG is lower in patients with COPD. The longterm adverse prognosis depends on the severity of the bronchial obstruction. Achievements in the field of cardiac surgery have had a significant impact on the results of surgical interventions in the comorbid course of CAD and COPD. Intensive pulmonary rehabilitation after surgery and effective drug therapy can improve the outcomes after CABG in patients with COPD. Hybrid coronary revascularization and minimally invasive coronary surgery appear to be viable alternatives to conventional CABG, offering a less invasive approach to coronary revascularization, which may be especially beneficial to high-risk patients with COPD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass graftin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эфрос Л. А., Самородская И. В. Особенности структуры и влияние сопутствующих заболеваний на долговременный прогноз после коронарного шунтирования // Бюллетень НЦССХ им. А.Н.Бакулева РАМН. 2013. Т.14, №1. 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