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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2021-82-28-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>TRPA1-опосредованные эффекты на функциональную активность макрофагов при действии сигаретного дыма и циннамальдегида</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRPA1-mediated effects on the functional activity of macrophages under the exposure with cigarette smoke and cinnamaldehyde</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугайло</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugaylo</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивана Юрьевна Сугайло, аспирант, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivana Yu. Sugaylo, PhD Student, Laboratory of Molecular and TranslationalResearch</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanka_888@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Наумов, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Naumov, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denn1985@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Олеговна Котова, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya O. Kotova, Junior Staff Scientist,, Laboratory of Molecular andTranslational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foxy_voxy_on@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гассан</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gassan,</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Анатольевна Гассан, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina A. Gassan, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dani-shi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горчакова</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorchakova</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Геннадьевна Горчакова, лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana G. Gorchakova, Research Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.janet.gorchakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>82</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сугайло И.Ю., Наумов Д.Е., Котова О.О., Гассан Д.А., Горчакова Я.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сугайло И.Ю., Наумов Д.Е., Котова О.О., Гассан Д.А., Горчакова Я.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sugaylo I.Y., Naumov D.E., Kotova O.O., Gassan, D.A., Gorchakova Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/978">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/978</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Являясь основной причиной развития ХОБЛ, курение представляет серьезную проблему для здравоохранения. Попадая в дыхательные пути, сигаретный дым вступает в контакт с различными клетками, в том числе макрофагами, на поверхности которых экспрессированы рецепторы TRPA1, чувствительные к основным патогенным соединениям, образующимся при сгорании табака. Цель. Изучить функциональную активность каналов TRPA1 на макрофагах в аспекте формирования реакции клеток на сигаретный дым и агонист TRPA1 – циннамальдегид (ЦА). Материалы и методы. Экспериментальные условия включали воздействие на макрофаги, дифференцированные из моноцитов, ЦА (100 мкМ), 4% экстракта сигаретного дыма (ЭСД) и 4% ЭСД после предварительной экспозиции с селективным антагонистом TRPA1 (HC-030031 100 мкМ). Концентрацию цитокинов в культуральной среде, экспрессию TRPA1 на поверхности клеток, а также фагоцитарную активность макрофагов анализировали методом проточной цитометрии. Результаты. Мы обнаружили, что 60,2 (49,6; 71,8)% клеток экспрессировали TRPA1, и их число возрастало после экспозиции с ЦА. ЭСД значимо угнетал продукцию CXCL10 с 1121,3 (295,7; 3154,6) пг/мл до 187,9 (113,8; 398,3) пг/мл (p=0,04), что частично предотвращалось блокированием TRPA1 (692,4 [428,6; 2916,6] пг/мл, p=0,04). ЦА также вызывал снижение концентрации CXCL10 подобно ЭСД (189,2 [111,7; 311,3] пг/мл, p=0,03). Среди прочих наблюдений было увеличение концентрации IL-1β при действии HC-030031, а также снижение содержания TNF-α, IFN-γ и IL-12p70 при действии ЦА. ЭСД вызывал небольшое угнетение числа фагоцитирующих клеток, которое не предотвращалось блокированием TRPA1. При этом ЦА, напротив, увеличивал фагоцитарную активность макрофагов. Исходная экспрессия TRPA1 имела отрицательную корреляцию с динамикой CXCL10 в ответ на ЭСД и ЦА, но положительную – с числом фагоцитирующих клеток после экспозиции с ЦА (ρ=0,81, p=0,005). Заключение. TRPA1, экспрессированные на макрофагах, по-видимому, опосредуют противовоспалительный эффект в аспекте продуцируемых цитокинов, однако, способствуют увеличению фагоцитарной активности клеток. TRPA1 также являются основными рецепторами, участвующими в снижении продукции CXCL10 макрофагами под действием сигаретного дыма. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Being the leading cause of COPD, smoking represents a major health problem. Upon entering the respiratory tract, cigarette smoke comes into contact with various cells, including macrophages expressing on their surface TRPA1 receptors, which are sensitive to the main pathogenic compounds formed during tobacco combustion.Aim. To study the functional activity of TRPA1 channels on macrophages in terms of cell responses to cigarette smoke and the TRPA1 agonist cinnamaldehyde (CA). Materials and methods. The experimental conditions included exposure of monocyte-derived macrophages to CA (100 μM), 4% cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and 4% CSE after pretreatment with TRPA1 selective antagonist (HC-030031 100 μM). The concentration of cytokines in the culture medium, the expression of TRPA1 on the cell surface, as well as the phagocytic activity of macrophages were analyzed by flow cytometry.Results. We found that 60.2 (49.6; 71.8)% of cells expressed TRPA1 and their number increased after exposure with CA. CSE significantly inhibited CXCL10 production from 1121.3 (295.7; 3154.6) pg/ml to 187.9 (113.8; 398.3) pg/ml (p=0.04), which was partially prevented by blocking TRPA1 (692.4 [428.6; 2916.6] pg/ml, p=0.04). Similar to CSE, CA also caused a decrease in CXCL10 concentration (189.2 [111.7; 311.3] pg/ml, p=0.03). Among other observations, there was an increase in the concentration of IL-1β after the exposition with HC-030031, as well as a decrease in TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-12p70 after the treatment with CA. CSE caused a minor inhibition in phagocytic cells number, which was not prevented by TRPA1 blocking. CA, on the contrary, increased the phagocytic activity of macrophages. The initial expression of TRPA1 had a negative correlation with the dynamics of CXCL10 in response to CSE and CA but a positive correlation with the number of phagocytic cells after exposition with CA (ρ=0.81, p=0.005). Conclusions. TRPA1 expressed on macrophages apparently mediate an anti-inflammatory effect in terms of produced cytokines but increase phagocytic activity of the cells. TRPA1 are also major receptors involved in the diminished CXCL10 production by macrophage under exposition with cigarette smoke</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>TRPA1</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>фагоцитоз</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>TRPA1</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>phagocytosis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators. Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 // Lancet. 2017. Vol.389, Iss.10082. P.1885–1906. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators. 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