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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2021-82-53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-982</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование ответной реакции функции внешнего дыхания у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких при воздействии факторов климато-техногенной среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting the response of the lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under the influence of climate-technogenic factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6372-6560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веремчук</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veremchuk</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Васильевна Веремчук – д-р биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория медицинской экологии и рекреационных ресурсов.</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Veremchuk, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Leading Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Medical Ecology and Recreational Resources</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veremchuk_lv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-9011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виткина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Исааковна Виткина – д-р биол. наук, профессор РАН, зав. лабораторией медицинской экологии и рекреационных ресурсов.</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Vitkina, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Professor of RAS, Head of Laboratory of Medical Ecology and Recreational Resources</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tash30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-2827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineeva</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Минеева – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории восстановительного лечения, врач функциональной диагностики, врач-пульмонолог.</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Mineeva, MD, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist of Laboratory of RehabilitativeTreatment, Functional Diagnostics Doctor, Pulmonologist</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elmineeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-3198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонюк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Антонюк – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией восстановительного лечения.</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Antonyuk, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Рrofessor, Head of Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonyukm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitative Treatment</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>82</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веремчук Л.В., Виткина Т.И., Минеева Е.Е., Антонюк М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веремчук Л.В., Виткина Т.И., Минеева Е.Е., Антонюк М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veremchuk L.V., Vitkina T.I., Mineeva T.T., Antonyuk M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/982">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/982</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Внешнему дыханию принадлежит важная роль в адаптации организма к условиям внешней среды. Поэтому изучение процессов воздействия климато-техногенных факторов на органы дыхания человека является актуальной проблемой современности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Прогнозирование динамики показателей функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД) у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) под влиянием изменения качественного состояния климато-техногенной среды г. Владивостока. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 177 человек, в том числе 45 пациентов с ХОБЛ лёгкой степени тяжести, 50 больных ХОБЛ средней степени тяжести, 45 пациентов с тяжелой ХОБЛ, 37 здоровых добровольцев включены в контрольную группу. Исследование ФВД проводилось методом спирометрии. Для анализа использовали регрессионные модели, оценивающие активность и интенсивность компенсаторной и патогенной реакции показателей ФВД на воздействие 28 климато-техногенных факторов городской среды.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате расчетов были отобраны Rфунк (при р&lt;0,05) на воздействие 11 триггерных факторов среды. Проведён поиск оптимальной множественной регрессионной модели (Rрегр=0,69; F=7,1; p=0,001), которая характеризовала ответ показателя Yi (ОФВ1) на действие Xi («плотности автомобильных дорог») и X2 («температуры воздуха»). Подстановка значений Xi, X2 позволила сформировать номограмму расчетных данных (Yi).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Различие ответной реакции ФВД на техногенную и климатическую среду позволило оценить воздействие внешних факторов с позиции ее патогенности и саногенности. Согласно полученной регрессионной модели установлено, что в г. Владивостоке наиболее благоприятные внешние нагрузки отмечаются при температуре &gt;5ºC (ОФВ1&gt;80%), однако при максимальной «плотности автомобильных дорог», показатель падает (ОФВ1≤60%). Полученная номограмма позволяет прогнозировать динамику показателя ОФВ1 у населения с ХОБЛ, проживающего в разных экологических условиях, в зависимости от изменения температуры воздуха. Своевременное проведение лечебно-профилактических мероприятий позволит снизить риск прогрессирования ХОБЛ в условиях городской среды.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Lung function plays an important role in the adaptation to environmental conditions. Therefore, the study of the processes of influence of climatic and technogenic factors on the human respiratory organs is an urgent problem of our time.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To predict the dynamics of lung function indicators in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) under the influence of changes in the qualitative state of the climatic and technogenic environment of Vladivostok.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 177 people were examined: of them 45 patients with mild COPD, 50 with moderate COPD, 45 with severe COPD, 37 healthy volunteers were included in the control group. The study of the lung function was carried out by the spirometry. For the analysis, we used regression models that assess the activity and intensity of the compensatory and pathogenic response of the lung function indicators to the impact of 28 climatic and technogenic factors of the urban environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of calculations, Rfunc (at p&lt;0.05) was selected for the impact of 11 trigger factors of the environment. The search for the optimal multiple regression model (Rregr=0.69; F=7.1; p=0.001), which characterized the response of the indicator Yi (FEV1) to the action of Xi (“road density”) and X2 (“air temperature“), was carried out. Substitution of the values Xi, X2 made it possible to form a nomogram of the calculated data (Yi).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The difference in the response of lung function to the technogenic and climatic environment made it possible to assess the impact of external factors from the standpoint of its pathogenicity and sanogenic power. According to the obtained regression model, it was found that in Vladivostok, the most favorable external loads are observed at temperatures &gt;5ºC (FEV1&gt;80%), however, at the maximum “road density”, the indicator falls (FEV1≤60%). The resulting nomogram makes it possible to predict the dynamics of the FEV1 in the patients with COPD living in different environmental conditions, depending on the change in air temperature. Timely implementation of medical and preventive measures will reduce the risk of COPD progression in an urban environment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>техногенное загрязнение атмосферного воздуха</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные климатические условия</kwd><kwd>климато-техногенная среда</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>заболевания органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technogenic pollution of atmospheric air</kwd><kwd>unfavorable climatic conditions</kwd><kwd>climatic and technogenic environment</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>lung function</kwd><kwd>respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Analitis A., Michelozzi P., D'Ippoliti D., De'Donato F., Menne B., Matthies F., Atkinson R.W., Iñiguez C., Basagaña X., Schneider A., Lefranc A., Paldy A., Bisanti L., Katsouyanni K. 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