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ECHOSTRUCTURE AND PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID SPACE OF THE BRAIN IN NEWBORNS WITH CONGENITAL CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION

https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5c89a9e47a4580.34275288

Abstract

In 36 full-term newborns who died at an early neonatal age under various conditions of intrauterine development, ultrasound examination and morphological study of the brain liquor space was conducted at the 1st-2nd days of life. The first group included 20 newborns aged 38-40 weeks, whose cause of death on the 4th -5th day of life was intranatal and postnatal hypoxia. The second group included 16 dead children of the same age with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. It was found out that immaturity (n=7, p<0.05), pseudocysts of the vascular plexus of the lateral ventricles (n=9, p<0.5), as well as intraventricular hemorrhages of I degree (n=8, p<0.05) were more often diagnosed in the second group compared with the first one in neurosonographic study. Only in the second group there was a pronounced ventriculomegaly. A morphological study in the brain often detected a pronounced pericellular and perivascular edema, alterative changes of neurons, vasculitis (n=7), subependyma (n=3), choriocephalitis (n=3) and encephalitis (n=1) with small calcifications, ependymocyte desquamation and lymphocytic infiltration, with a pronounced hyperemia and hemorrhages. In all cases, specific cells of the "owl's eye" were not detected. The detected ultrasound and pathomorphological changes in the liquor space in intrauterine cytomegalovirus infection indicate the possibility of direct cytodestructive effect of the pathogen in the absence of markers of viral metamorphosis, as well as the indirect effect of antenatal hypoxia, endotoxemia and cytokineemia on the brain in newborns.

About the Authors

I. N. Gorikov
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration
Russian Federation


L. M. Somova
Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
Russian Federation


I. A. Andrievskaya
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration
Russian Federation


T. V. Zabolotskikh
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation


N. A. Ishutina
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration
Russian Federation


I. V. Dovzhikova
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration
Russian Federation


T. A. Batalova
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Gorikov I.N., Somova L.M., Andrievskaya I.A., Zabolotskikh T.V., Ishutina N.A., Dovzhikova I.V., Batalova T.A. ECHOSTRUCTURE AND PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID SPACE OF THE BRAIN IN NEWBORNS WITH CONGENITAL CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2019;(71):94-99. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5c89a9e47a4580.34275288

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ISSN 1998-5029 (Print)