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IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TRACHEA STENTING AT CICATRICIAL STENOSIS

Abstract

The study of immediate and long-term results and the evaluation of the effectiveness of stenting in cicatricial tracheal stenosis (CTS) were done. From 2008 to 2014, 102 patients with CTS at the age of 11 to 62 were treated. Patients with respiratory failure with decompensated and critical stenosis, after fiber-optic bronchoscopy, computer-aided tomography, CTS diagnosis went through laser photodestruction or diathermocoagulation of the constricted zone and bougienage with the expansion of the trachea lumen. The evaluation of the severity of the condition, taking into account the comorbidities was done, and the decision about the possibility of radical surgery - circular resection of the trachea was made. To patients with contraindications, tracheal stenting or insertion of different configurations endoprostheses was done in order to achieve long-term lumen dilatation in scar deformity and constriction. Analysis and comparison of long-term outcomes of patients with cicatricial stenosis of the trachea showed differences in the efficiency of the application of the tactics of a multimodal approach to the use of staged endosurgical technique, resection and reconstructive treatments. During the endosurgical stage in some patients adequate formation of the lumen of the trachea for breathing could be achieved, i.e. CST can be transferred from critical and decompensated stage in the form of compensation. In case of restenosis the performing of circular resection of the narrowed portion of the trachea is required. At the same time the conducted endosurgical treatment does not increase the extent of the zone of resection, and creates more favorable conditions for radical surgery. In patients with extensive tracheal stenosis due to the low efficiency of endosurgical treatment the radical surgery at the 1st stage of the treatment should be performed. In the case of contraindications for reconstructive surgery the endosurgical stage composed of the combined treatment can be done in order to prepare for radical surgery, the treatment of comorbidities and rehabilitation of patients.

About the Authors

Feruz G. Nazirov
V.Vakhidov Republican Specialized Center of Surgery
Russian Federation


Shukhrat N. Khudaybergenov
V.Vakhidov Republican Specialized Center of Surgery
Russian Federation


Otabek D. Eshonkhodjaev
V.Vakhidov Republican Specialized Center of Surgery
Russian Federation


Ortikali T. Irisov
V.Vakhidov Republican Specialized Center of Surgery
Russian Federation


Nasritdin T. Tursunov
V.Vakhidov Republican Specialized Center of Surgery
Russian Federation


E. A. Rizaev
V.Vakhidov Republican Specialized Center of Surgery
Russian Federation


A. T. Mustaev
V.Vakhidov Republican Specialized Center of Surgery
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Nazirov F.G., Khudaybergenov Sh.N., Eshonkhodjaev O.D., Irisov O.T., Tursunov N.T., Rizaev E.A., Mustaev A.T. IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TRACHEA STENTING AT CICATRICIAL STENOSIS. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2014;(53):63-69. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1998-5029 (Print)