DEMOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL OF THE AMUR REGION
https://doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2019-74-78-85
Abstract
Aim. To assess the demographic potential of the Amur Region based on the study of the number, gender and age composition, and the state of health of the population since 2010 and to identify priority concepts for the maintenance and restoration of population. Materials and methods. The eight-year analysis of the number, gender and age composition and health of the population, including the morbidity rate of pregnant women and children aged 0-14 years old was made for the period from 2010 to 2018 according to figures provided by the Federal State Statistics Service of the Amur Region and form No.32 – «The morbidity of pregnant women, parturient women, puerperants and newborns», formed by the Medical Information and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Amur Region. Results. The population of the Amur Region has decreased by 4.4% since 2010 and amounted to 798.4 thousand people in 2018. In the Amur Region there was revealed an increasing number of women in the age groups 5-9 and 10-14 years old by 18.7%. The highest fertility rate was observed in women aged 20-24 years old, 25-29 years old and 30-34 years old, there was also the increase in the fertility rate in 30-34 years old, 35-39 years old and 40-44 years old. The total fertility rate for the study period increased to 1.71. These data indicate that there is a potential for population recovery in the Amur Region in the near future. However, there is an increase in somatic pathology in the adult population: diseases of the respiratory system, genitourinary system and circulatory system; in women there are malignant neoplasms of the breast, cervix and body of uterus. Somatic diseases during pregnancy that complicate its course are diagnosed with high frequency: anemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertensive disorders. There is an increase in the morbidity of children aged 0-14 years old in the main classes of diseases by 17%, more often in respiratory and digestive diseases. Conclusion. Early diagnosis and timely treatment of this pathology, including treatment at the stage of pregnancy planning, will have an impact on the health of present and future generations living in the Amur Region.
Supporting agencies: The work was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR in the framework of project No. 19-013-00781.
About the Authors
I. V. Zhukovets
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, D.Sc. (Med.), Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Faculty of Postgraduate Education
95 Gor’kogo Str., 675000, Blagoveshchensk, Russian Federation
T. V. Zabolotskikh
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, D.Sc. (Med.), Professor, Rector
95 Gor’kogo Str., 675000, Blagoveshchensk, Russian Federation
O. Ya. Leshchenko
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, D.Sc. (Med.), Main Staff Scientist of Department of Scientific Technologies
664003, Irkutsk, 16 Timiryazeva Str., Russian Federation
I. A. Andrievskaya
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD, D.Sc. (Biol.), Professor RAS, Head of Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases
22 Kalinina Str., 675000, Blagoveshchensk, Russian Federation
E. N. Zaritskaya
Ministry of Health Care of the Amur Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD (Med.), Leading Consultant of Department of Organization of Medical Care for Women and Children
135 Lenina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675023, Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Zhukovets I.V., Zabolotskikh T.V., Leshchenko O.Ya., Andrievskaya I.A., Zaritskaya E.N. DEMOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL OF THE AMUR REGION. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2019;(74):78-85. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2019-74-78-85
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