DYNAMICS OF MILD PERSISTENT BRONCHIAL ASTHMA COURSE IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the clinical and functional characteristics of mild persistent asthma at different periods of pregnancy. The features of clinical course of the disease were identified in 180 patients at different periods of pregnancy. The frequency of family history (65.5%), duration of asthma over 5 years (79.4%), extrapulmonary diseases of atopic range (73.8%), related extra-genital diseases (2.2 diseases in one pregnancy), asthma exacerbations (68.8%), mainly in the 1st and 2nd trimesters, were found out. The dynamics of the disease (improvement in 21.7%, the stability of the course in 34.4%, deterioration in 43.9%) and predictors of its complication: the presence of allergic rhinitis (41.1%), chronic nasal disease (54.4%), acute respiratory infections (36.7%) were revealed. The correlation of uncontrolled bronchial asthma with gestational complications (early toxicity, preeclampsia, threatened miscarriage, placental insufficiency, intrauterine infection of the fetus, chronic intrauterine fetal hypoxia), diseases of the newborn (with multifarious lesions in 71%) and the drop of adaptive capabilities of pregnant women was proved.
About the Authors
Al'bina F. Babtseva
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ol’ga B. Prikhodko
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena B. Romantsova
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yuriy S. Landyshev
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina V. Kostrova
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Babtseva A.F., Prikhodko O.B., Romantsova E.B., Landyshev Yu.S., Kostrova I.V. DYNAMICS OF MILD PERSISTENT BRONCHIAL ASTHMA COURSE IN PREGNANT WOMEN. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2012;(46):39-43. (In Russ.)
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