Preview

Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration

Advanced search

CHANGE OF CHEST STRUCTURE AT CONGENITAL PNEUMOTHORAX IN NEWBORN FROM MOTHERS WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN THE SECOND TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY

Abstract

The aim of the research is to study the changes of the chest structure at congenital pneumothorax in newborn from mothers with respiratory diseases in the second trimester of pregnancy. In roentgenograms in the frontal projection there were found relative numbers of right and left parts of the chest as well as of the spine in 25 healthy full-term newborn children and in 17 babies of perinatal age with congenial closed partial pneumothorax born from mothers who suffered acute bronchitis or the exacerbation of chronic non-obstructive bronchitis in the second trimester of pregnancy. It was found out that healthy newborn children predominantly have a cone-shaped chest with symmetrical ribs and stable parameters of the width ratio of the 3rd and 8th intercostal spaces and also the ratio of the body height of the 3rd thoracic vertebra to the body height of the 8th vertebra. At congenial closed partial pneumothorax with the displacement of mediastinum organs into the left there was registered the chest asymmetry, which is revealed through the decrease of the distance ratio between the most prominent 2nd vertebra to the distance between the most prominent 10th vertebra by 17% (p<0.05), and the width ratio of the right 3rd intercostal space to the left one by 19.5 %. At the same time the width ratio of the right 8th intercostal space to the width of the left one grows by 18.2% (p<0.001), and the body height ratio of the 3rd chest vertebra to the body height of the 8th vertebra increases by 27.9% (p<0.001). The indicated changes of the chest structure may have a negative influence on the formation of lung function in the newborn.

About the Authors

Leonid G. Nakhamchen
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration SB RAMS
Russian Federation


Igor' N. Gorikov
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration SB RAMS
Russian Federation


Viktor I. Labzin
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation


Vladimir P. Samsonov
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration SB RAMS
Russian Federation


Aleksandr A. Galigberov
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration SB RAMS
Russian Federation


References

1. Гориков И.Н., Резник В.И. Состояние здоровья новорожденных от матерей с гриппом А(Н3N2) во время беременности // Дальневост. мед. журн. 2005. №2. С.48‒50.

2. Гориков И.Н., Нахамчен Л.Г., Резник В.И. Состояние здоровья новорожденных от матерей с обострением хронического необструктивного и обструктивного бронхита в период беременности // Дальневост. журн. инф. патол. 2009. №14. С.35‒37.

3. Изменение местной специфической защиты и системного воспалительного ответа при хроническом бронхите вирусной этиологии у беременных / И.Н.Гориков [и др.] // Бюл. физиол. и патол. дыхания. 2012. Вып.45. С.84‒87.

4. Влияние обострения хронического необструктивного бронхита вирусной этиологии у женщин во II триместре беременности на состояние церебрального кровотока у их новорожденных / И.Н.Гориков [и др.] // Бюл. физиол. и патол. дыхания. 2012. Вып.46. С.48‒51.

5. Гурова Н.И. Возрастная морфология грудной клетки человека. М.: Просвещение, 1965. 216 с.

6. Климкович И.Г. Интенсивная терапия и хирургическое лечение неспецифических заболеваний легких у детей. М.: Медицина, 1975. 216 с.

7. Реброва О.Ю. Статистический анализ медицинских данных. Применение пакета прикладных программ STATISTICA. М.: Медиа Сфера, 2002. 312 с.

8. Селезнева К.Н., Князева А.С., Чулкова В.И. О так называемом спонтанном пневмотораксе у новорожденных // Вопр. охраны мат. и дет. 1981. Т.26, №1. С.71‒73.

9. Цимбал О.Л. Рентгенологическое исследование новорожденных. Л.: Медицина, 1968. 351 с.


Review

For citations:


Nakhamchen L.G., Gorikov I.N., Labzin V.I., Samsonov V.P., Galigberov A.A. CHANGE OF CHEST STRUCTURE AT CONGENITAL PNEUMOTHORAX IN NEWBORN FROM MOTHERS WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN THE SECOND TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2013;(47):87-90. (In Russ.)

Views: 134


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1998-5029 (Print)