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CHARECTERISTIC OF INFLAMMATORY PROCESS OF NOSE AND THROAT AT CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION IN WOMEN IN THE SECOND TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY

https://doi.org/10.12737/article_58e33a4a7f91a5.05529940

Abstract

The aim of the research was to give a characteristic of the inflammatory process of nose and throat at cytomegalovirus infection in women in the second trimester of pregnancy. A retrospective analysis of clinical, rhinoscopic and pharyngoscopic signs of inflammation of nose and throat mucosa in 268 women in the second trimester of pregnancy was done. The first group included 30 seronegative women with physiologic course of pregnancy (there were no antibodies of IgM to cytomegalovirus (CMV) and antibodies of IgG to CMV). The second group included 64 patients with latent course of chronic cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) (there were no antibodies of IgG to CMV, antibodies of IgG to CMV were 1:200-1:400). The third group included 60 patients with reactivation of chronic CMVI (antibodies of IgM to CMV were 1:200-1:400, antibodies of IgG to CMV were 1:200-1:400). The fourth group had 58 women with reactivation of CMVI (antibodies of IgM to CMV were 1:200-1:400, antibodies of IgG to CMV were 1:200-1:800). The fifth group had 56 patients with reactivation of chronic CMVI (antibodies of IgM to CMV were 1:200-1:400, antibodies of IgG to CMV were 1:400-1:1600). It was found out that the patients of the third and fourth groups in comparison with the second did not have any changes in the frequency of the diseases of nose and throat. In the fifth group in comparison with the second one the signs of acute nasopharyngitis (р<0.001) and exacerbation of chronic catarrhal nasopharyngitis (р<0.001) occurred rarely. Acute tonsillopharyngitis (р<0.05), exacerbation of chronic hypertrophic nasopharyngitis (р<0.05) and chronic decompensated tonsillitis (р<0.01) were diagnosed most often. This was followed by expressed edema (p<0.01) and hyperemia (р<0.05) of nasal mucosa; edema (р<0.01) and hyperemia (р<0.05) of the back of the throat; as well as hyperemia (р<0.001) and sclerosis (р<0.01) of tonsils; frequent detection of thyroid masses on the lacunae of tonsils (р<0.01), sub mandibular (р<0.05) and front cervical lymphadenitis (р<0.01).

About the Author

I. N. Gorikov
Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Gorikov I.N. CHARECTERISTIC OF INFLAMMATORY PROCESS OF NOSE AND THROAT AT CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION IN WOMEN IN THE SECOND TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2017;(63):38-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12737/article_58e33a4a7f91a5.05529940

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ISSN 1998-5029 (Print)