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MECHANISM OF PLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY IN WOMEN WITH MENSTRUAL DYSFUNCTION IN PUBERTY

https://doi.org/10.12737/article_593610d7e01601.48990640

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to reveal the mechanisms of development of placental insufficiency in pregnant women with menstrual dysfunction in puberty. 120 women with menstrual dysfunction in puberty (the study group) and 40 with the correct timing of menstruation (the control group) were examined. Placental hormones (estriol, progesterone), angiogenic growth factors (PLGF, VEGF-R1) were studied. The ultrasound investigation was performed in the 11-14th, 18-21st, 30-34th and 36-40th weeks; Doppler study of blood flow in the uterine arteries, the artery in the umbilical cord and in the middle cerebral artery of the fetus was carried out. It was found out that when the ability of endometrial implantation in pregnant women of studied group decreases, the expression of PLGF also gets lower in comparison with the control group (46.42 pg/ml vs. 81.44 pg/ml; p<0.05), villous vascular angiogenesis breaks, the concentration of estriol and progesterone decreases, premature ripening of the placenta and blood flow disturbance occur in the system of mother-placenta-fetus, and chronic placental insufficiency develops.

About the Authors

D. S. Lysyak
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation


T. S. Bystritskaya
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation


K. Yu. Stokoz
Amur State Medical Academy
Russian Federation


O. A. Novolodskaya
Amur Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Lysyak D.S., Bystritskaya T.S., Stokoz K.Yu., Novolodskaya O.A. MECHANISM OF PLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY IN WOMEN WITH MENSTRUAL DYSFUNCTION IN PUBERTY. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2017;(64):68-73. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12737/article_593610d7e01601.48990640

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ISSN 1998-5029 (Print)