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GENETIC CONTROL OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE

Abstract

The lecture represents the general concept and structure of major histocompatibility complex (MHC), a molecular structure, localization and main functions of human leukocyte antigen (HLA). It also shows the main mechanism of antigen processing and presentation involving HLA system molecules of classes I and II. The lecture outlines the arguments of existence of polymorphism of HLA system gens on the basis of genetically determined differences which define the high level of individuality of a human organism. Understanding the mechanism of genetic control allows to apply this knowledge in practice not only in the field of transplantation, but also in the field of diagnostic determination of predisposition to various diseases and a personified approach to the treatment of pathological processes.

About the Author

Anna S. Solovyeva
Khabarovsk Branch of the Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration of Siberian Branch RAMS - Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Solovyeva A.S. GENETIC CONTROL OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2014;(51):130-136. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1998-5029 (Print)