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PATHOGENETIC SUBSTANTIATION OF KINESITHERAPY AT THE STAGE OF LONG-TERM REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the level of inflammatory markers, the state of respiratory function and the quality of life (QOL) for pathogenetic substantiation of hydrokinesitherapy (HKT) at the stage of long-term rehabilitation of children with bronchial asthma. 45 children with asthma of various severity were examined, their mean age was 9.5±3.4 years old. HKT included strengthening exercises and dynamic respiratory gymnastics, track and field and team sports elements, complex swimming, underwater breath-hold exercises. Active airway inflammation was evaluated by measurement of alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and nitric oxide in exhaled breath condensate. Peak expiratory flow rate at the beginning and the end of each lesson was measured. The spirography was done initially and after 12 months of HKT. QOL was assessed by A.West, D.French «Childhood asthma questionnaire». The frequency of attacks and the duration of exacerbations, the number of hospitalizations, drug doses, the incidence of acute respiratory diseases, treatment costs, visits to doctors, the number of ambulance calls were analyzed. The results showed that the effects of the annual program of HKT training reduce bronchial inflammation, improve the respiratory function, reduce the frequency, duration and severity of exacerbations which do not require emergency care, improve QOL, contribute to the prevention of intercurrent acute respiratory diseases, achieving disease control and improvement of children sports achievements. The highest efficiency of the method is observed in the combination with drugs. The results obtained substantiate the HKT pathogenetic significance in addressing medical and social problems of long-term rehabilitation of children with asthma.

About the Authors

Anna V. Yashchuk
Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration of Siberian Branch RAMS - Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment
Russian Federation


Sergey N. Ezhov
Far Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation


Tatʹyana A. Gvozdenko
Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration of Siberian Branch RAMS - Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Yashchuk A.V., Ezhov S.N., Gvozdenko T.A. PATHOGENETIC SUBSTANTIATION OF KINESITHERAPY AT THE STAGE OF LONG-TERM REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2014;(54):42-47. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1998-5029 (Print)