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ADRB2 gene polymorphism in children with asthma and obesity

https://doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2020-77-87-98

Abstract

Introduction. The peculiarity of the clinical course of asthma in obese children allowed to identify a special phenotype, when the presence and severity of obesity determine a more severe course of asthma, which can serve as a criterion for predicting the worst response to asthma therapy. Asthma, like obesity, is recognized as a classic example of multi-factorial diseases, which are based on a fairly complex gene network. Investigating the genetic basis of both of these complex traits and linking them to the asthma phenotype should improve our understanding of the overall genetic basis of these pathological disorders. Aim. Review of the literature containing research data on available candidate genes that match asthma and obesity to present the current state of the issue, understand the direction of research, and solve problems. Materials and methods. The analysis of publications containing the results of the study of the effect of ADRB2 gene polymorphisms on the course of asthma in obese patients was carried out. Results. The analysis data shows that in general, the literature data on this problem is contradictory. It is emphasized that the strength of the relationship between the presence of predisposition gene polymorphisms is not always sufficient to explain the relationship between asthma and obesity, which leaves many unresolved issues that require further study. Conclusion. The analysis of genetic markers of asthma and obesity indicates the need for a comprehensive approach to research, which will contribute to the improvement and optimization of diagnostic and therapeutic measures.

About the Authors

R. S. Telepneva
Khabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection
Russian Federation
Regina S. Telepneva, Postgraduate student


G. P. Evseeva
Khabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection
Russian Federation
Galina P. Evseeva, MD, PhD, D.Sc. (Med.), Deputy Director on Scientific Work, Main Staff Scientist of the Group of Health and Environmental Problems of Mother and Child Health


E. B. Nagovitsina
Khabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection
Russian Federation
Elena B. Nagovitsina, MD, PhD (Med.), Leading Staff Scientist of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics Group


S. V. Suprun
Khabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection
Russian Federation
Stefaniya V. Suprun, MD, PhD, D.Sc. (Med.), Main Staff Scientist of the Group of Health and Environmental Problems of Mother and Child Health


O. A. Lebed’ko
Khabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection
Russian Federation
Olga A. Lebed’ko, MD, PhD, D.Sc. (Med.), Director


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Telepneva R.S., Evseeva G.P., Nagovitsina E.B., Suprun S.V., Lebed’ko O.A. ADRB2 gene polymorphism in children with asthma and obesity. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2020;(77):87-98. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2020-77-87-98

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ISSN 1998-5029 (Print)